If you are one of the first people on the scene where a cyclist has been injured in an incident or crash, this is what you can do.
Co-operate fully with the police and the medics when they get there. Do not be aggressive or antagonistic toward the driver or anyone else at the scene. Instead, focus your attention on the incident.
Before the authorities arrive, you can assist by making sure the area around the injured person is secure and safe from other traffic. If you are in a vehicle, put on your hazard lights on and, if safe to do so, position it in a way that shields the incident scene and make other traffic aware that there is an emergency.
You won’t know the full extent of their injuries and moving her or him could make things worse for the victim.
The motor vehicle and the driver
Any damage to the vehicle (if one is involved) or road barriers such as concrete barriers or quardrails such as dents, scratches or scrapes, and tyre marks on the road.
Any debris lying around that may be related to the incident
The driver’s licence and the vehicle licence plate and licence disc
The injured parties and bicycle(s)
The scene of the incident, from all angles and the surrounding area
A description and the number plates of all vehicles involved in the incident
The driver's’ - names and identity number, address and telephone number
The date, times and address of the collision
The names, identity numbers, addresses and phone numbers of all potential witnesses
Also make a note of the time of day and weather conditions.
Don’t be shy, ask out aloud! This is a key part of a building any criminal case if there has been negligence. If people do come forward, record their names and contact details (use the voice- or video-recording function on your phone).
Look around the area for security video cameras – these day’s there are security cameras everywhere. Take pictures that will show where the cameras are. Having access to footage on these cameras will naturally be very useful to both the police and any legal team the victim may employ in the future.
If you suspect the driver may be intoxicated, simply and respectfully point this out to the police officers at the scene. They will now know that you and other witnesses on the scene are aware of this. It will put pressure on the police to do alcohol testing. It does mean extra work for them and they may be resistant to doing so.
The police (unless the police made a report at the scene). Make sure that you get the case number from the police as well as the name of the officer to whom the incident is reported.
Western Cape authorities at http://safelyhome.westerncape.gov.za/reporter
Email PPA: liz@pedalpower.org.za
We cannot stress how important it is to ensure that all cycling crashes/incidents are reported to the police
Insurers will often require a report before they will pay out
Police statistics and action are also entirely dependent on incidents being reported
Subsequent prosecution is heavily reliant on police investigation
Failing to obey the 1m passing distance law
Driving at an excessive speed or in excess of the speed limit
Failing to keep a proper look-out Failing to keep the vehicle under proper control
Drinking and driving
Using their cell phones whilst driving
Cutting across your path of travel at an inopportune moment
Failing to stop at a stop sign or, a red traffic signal
Failing to yield to oncoming traffic
Colliding with you from behind
Opening a door of a stationary motor vehicle at an inopportune moment